Shanty Towns and their dwellings exist in a haphazard and transient state through use of unmanaged scraps and unguided construction. The absence of urban planning is evident in the lack of street grids and disorganization through-out. Life-safety has always been a large risk factor in these communities.
The proposed modular dwelling units would use reclaimed scraps to be incorporated into a fire safe material for use as construction material thus reducing the risk of fire spreading in these confined areas. The construction material would have good insulating value, relieving some added problems for hot and cold climates.
Furthermore, providing a well designed dwelling unit would address both health and sanitation concerns by providing proper sanitation facilities. These facilities would utilize natural composting methods, hence, not relying on water and electricity. However, electricity and water may be designed for with use of solar panels on roofs and incorporating rain collection reservoirs using walls, floors and ceilings.
[In collaboration with artist Baltazar Castillo]Being a modular unit, and creating the interdependence of one unit with another, a street grid may be formed. Having defined streets allows for better accessibility for emergency vehicles and also may deter crime. Having organized streets will also by default organize street vendors and barters that tend to exist here, thus establishing a simple form of retail.
Last of all, a prefab “shanty dwelling” will bring hope, pride and motivation to the dwellers. True to a counter-culture, shanty towns, instead of being known as outskirt and outcast communities, can become know as communities that are truly sustainable and hopeful.